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Enzo Giudici (Mussomeli, September 24, 1920 - Rome, October 4, 1985) was an Italian academic, specialising in French Renaissance literature, particularly Louise Labé and Maurice Scève. He was also a publicist close to fascism. == Biography == Enzo Giudici is the son of Isabella Sorce and Paolo Giudici, a teacher and writer.〔 〕 His mother died when he was 3 years old.〔According to Rosetta Bonomo cited in 〕 At the age of 10, he left Sicily to live with his father in Piacenza, Pavia, Potenza and Rome.〔 During his studies, he was close to the .〔 〕〔 〕 During World War II, Giudici was not enrolled in the army for health reasons.〔 He contributed to ''Orizzonte'', the official newspaper of the Xa MAS,〔 and ''Fronte Unico'', a "virulent"〔 〕 fascist weekly publication directed by Vito Videtta, a member of the extremist Pietro Koch's "gang".〔 〕 In an article of December 1943, Giudici claimed that fascism was the negation of classes and individuals and was characterized by totalitarism and corporatism.〔 He also collaborated to "Libro e moschetto", the newspaper of the .〔 〕 In ''Universalità e nazionalità delle guerre'' (Universality and nationality of the wars), an article published in April 1943 by ''Libro e moschetto'', he wrote: “The present war is together a universal and national war, in which the values and the fate of the world are being determinated - through our Italian national conscience. This fight is clearly between two centuries and two ideas, but though it is a fight between peoples, peoples do implement and represent ideas.”〔 〕 In 1944, during the Italian Social Republic, he debated with Roberto Farinacci on reforms in the magazine ''Repubblica fascista''.〔 〕 He wrote in ''Repubblica Sociale'', a monthly review directed by ,〔 〕 an article on "socialized and corporative economy".〔 ''Economia socializzata ed economia corporativa'' in ''Repubblica Sociale'', novembre-dicembre 1944, p.19 reprinted in 〕〔 〕 The same year, he wrote a book on the socialization of corporations.〔 ''La partecipazione operaia alla gestione e agli utili dell'azienda'', 1944, .〕〔 〕 In 1946, he was the vice president of the executive board (''vicepresidente dell consiglio direttivo'')〔 〕〔 〕 of the newly founded ''Movimento Italiano di Unità Sociale'', which gathered the fascist elit〔 〕 and preceded, not only by name, the MSI.〔 〕〔 〕 In 1947, he collaborated〔 〕 to a magazine directed by and aiming to gather "ex fascists leaning to the left".〔 The Italian journalist noted Giudici's "sensitivity"〔 〕 to the game of chess: he travelled distances to participates in tournaments, polemized on the introduction in Italy of the Elo rating system〔 〕 and wrote an article〔 ''l gioco degli scacchi nella letteratura: simbologia e retorica'' in ''Il « Minore » nella storiografia letteraria'', 1984:397-425 .〕 on its figure in literature. His library of over 20,000 books〔 〕 is now at the university of Salento.〔 〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Enzo Giudici」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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